Contextualized Learning Exercises for Physics 9 Through Modular Approach
Melanie M. Garcia
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The research assessed the status of the modular approach in teaching the most essential learning competencies
(MELCs) in Physics to Grade 9 students at Subangdaku Technical Vocational School of Mandaue City Division during
the school year 2020-2021 as a basis for contextualized learning exercises. It used a descriptive-correlational design
to determine the relationship between the indicated variables and the status of the modular approach. The data were
gathered from 50 randomly selected students and 2 Science teachers and analyzed using percentages, a weighted mean,
and the Pearson r correlation coefficient. The status of the modular approach was assessed based on module content,
module distribution, retrieval of answer sheets, and students' performance in Physics 9. Results revealed that the
modules' content was Highly Observed in the following DepEd standards; the distribution of modules was Very Highly
Observed; and the retrieval of the answer sheets was Highly Observed. The performance of the students was Very
Much Competent on the competencies, investigating the relationship between the angle of release and the height, and
range of the projectile, and relating impulse and momentum to the collision of objects (e.g., vehicular collision), while
Not Competent on describing Uniform Accelerated Motion (UAM) qualitatively and quantitatively, most of the
students. Furthermore, the top challenges of both the teachers and students encounter in the implementation of the
modular approach were over-congested activities found in Physics 9 modules, the low performance of the learners
due to the limited input of the teachers, learners' late answer sheets due to the level of difficulty of the activities found
in the modules, parents' capacity to tutor the students, and teachers' accessibility to the internet. Thus, this research
recommends the attached contextualized learning exercises from the PHET simulation to deepen students'
understanding of the competencies of Physics 9, especially during the pandemic.
References:
- Alonzo, S. and Mistades, V. (2021). Students’ conceptual understanding and problem-solving of the Work-Energy and Impulse-Momentum Theorems in a flipped classroom. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1882. 012003. 10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012003.
- Auer, M.; Tsiatsos, T. (2019). The Challenges of the Digital Transformation in Education: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2018). Cham: Springer. p. 178. ISBN 978-3-030-11931-7.
- Chadwick, Ruth & Mcloughlin, Eilish. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on science teaching and facilitation of practical activities. 10.35542/osf.io/vzufk.
- Cherry, K. (2020). The Experiential Learning Theory of David Kolb. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com
- Dargo, M, and Dimas, M. (2021). Modular Distance Learning: Its Effect on the Academic
- Department of Education. (2020). Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan for School Year 2020-2021 In Light Of The COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. Retrieved from www.deped.gov.ph
- Garcia, M. (2020). Salmon’s E-tivity Approach in Teaching Mathematical Concepts in Physics. CNU Journal of Higher Education (14) 7-26. Retrieved from www.cnujournal.com
- InstructionalDesign.Org. (n.d.). Constructivist Theory (Jerome Bruner). Retrieved from https://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/constructivist/
- Jaiswal, R. (2017). Philosophy of Progressivism. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/ruchi263/philosophy-of-progressivism
- Kolb, D. A. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 1984.
- Melorin, M. (2021). MODULE DISTRIBUTION AND RETRIEVAL: A CHALLENGE. Retrieved from https://www.depedsanjuancity.ph/single-post/module-distribution-and-retrieval-a-challenge
- Official Gazette. (2013). The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines. Edited at the Office of the President of the Philippines Under Commonwealth Act No. 638. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/
- Performance of Learners in the New Normal. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356436791_Modular_Distance_Learning_Its_Effect_in_the_Academic_Performance_of_Learners_in_the_New_Normal
- Saifullah, A. & Sutopo, Sutopo, & Wisodo, H. (2017). Senior high school students’ difficulties in solving impulse and momentum problems. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. 6. 1-10. 10.15294/jpii.v6i1.9593.
- Samala, H. (2017). Spiral Progression Approach in Teaching Science: A Case Study. Retrieved from https://knepublishing.com
- Sani, M. (2017). The Contributions Of Jerome Bruner’s Constructivist Approach To Education. Retrieved from https://www.worldwidejournals.com/
- Sparks, S. (2021). Science Teaching and Learning Found to Decline During the Pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/science-teaching-and-learning-found-to-fall-off-in-pandemic/2021/04
- Sternberg RJ, Zhang L-fang. Perspectives on Thinking, Learning, and Cognitive Styles. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2014.
- United Nations. (2020). The virus that shut down the world: Education in crisis. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/12/1080732.
- Victoria State Government. (2019). Newton’s Understanding of Forces and Motion. Retrieved from https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/discipline/science/continuum/Pages/newton.aspx