The Relationship Between Eco–Friendly Marketing Strategies and Consumer Purchase Intentions
Hannah May Grace Lagua | Jenny Mae Generale | Diana Joy Manigos | Ara Grace Amodia | Ma. Arah Nacua | Kimberly Ruta | Rolando Bansag Jr
Discipline: business studies
Abstract:
This study examined the relationship between eco-friendly marketing strategies and consumer purchase intentions among retail store consumers in Tagum City, Davao del Norte. It dealt with three strategies: green packaging, eco-labeling, and green advertising. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive-correlational research approach guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1985), Green Marketing Theory (Peattie, 1995), and Value-Belief-Norm Theory (Stern, 2000), accordingly. Data were collected through a validated survey distributed to 384 purposively selected consumers. Statistical analyses using mean, t-test, and Pearson r determined significant relationships between variables. The findings indicated that eco-friendly marketing strategies proved to have significant and beneficial influence on consumer purchasing intentions. Younger consumers, women, and those with higher educational attainment had more positive views of eco-friendly initiatives, suggesting that demographic factors influence sustainable purchasing behavior. Among the strategies, green packaging and eco-labeling were the most effective in building consumer confidence, while credible green advertising enhanced trust, awareness, and brand loyalty. The study underlines the twofold advantage of eco-friendly marketing: improving business competitiveness and promoting sustainable consumption. It emphasizes the value of transparency, authenticity, and affordability in encouraging environmental responsibility. Such marketing practices help consumers to make informed, value-driven purchases. Overall, this study provides empirical support for implementing behavioral and green marketing ideas in emerging economies. It contributes to psychology and education by providing insights into consumer attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors, which can then be applied to guide programs that foster economic growth as well as environmental sustainability.
References:
- Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
- Efendi, M., & Mustofa, N. H. (2024). Memahami esensi metode penelitian kuantitatif. Tsaqofah.
- Gano-an, J. C. (2018). Consumers’ preferences on the use of eco-friendly bags: A green marketing perspective. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(3), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i3.1
- Grimmer, M., & Miles, M. P. (2017). With the best of intentions: A large sample test of the intention-behaviour gap in pro-environmental consumer behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 41(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12290
- Malhotra, R., Garg, V., Aggarwal, P., Aggarwal, A., Bansal, O., & Tusnial, B. (2024). Consumer perception and buying behaviour regarding eco-friendly products. Journal of Business Management and Information Systems, 11(1), 54–65.Majeed, M. U., Aslam, S., Murtaza, S. A., & Molnár, E. (2022). Green marketing approaches and their impact on green purchase intentions: Mediating role of green brand image and consumer beliefs towards the environment. Sustainability, 14(18), 11703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811703
- Mohapatra, A., Kaur, J., Mukherjee, R., Aravind, R. S., Deshmukh, V., Bassi, S., Swain, S., Wig, R., Kumar, S., & Arora, N. K. (2024). An exploratory-descriptive analysis of training programs for leadership in health research and services in India. Indian Journal of Public Health, 68(2), 243–250. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_762_23
- Palacios, S. P. I. (2007). Introducción al muestreo. Editorial Trillas.
- Peattie, K. (1995). Environmental marketing management: Meeting the green challenge. Pitman Publishing.
- PSA. (2020). City of Tagum: Population and demographic data. Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/barangays/1102319000
- Pulse Asia. (2023, February 24). Over 80% Filipino consumers prefer eco-friendly products. Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1734646/pulse-asia-survey-over-80-filipino-consumers-prefer-eco-friendly-products
- Rehman, Z. U. (2023). Exploring the significance of Malaysian consumers’ intentions to purchase green products. Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 21–35.
- Reichheld, A., Peto, J., & Ritthaler, C. (2023). Consumers’ sustainability demands are rising. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2023/05/research-consumers-sustainability-demands-are-rising
- Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
- Wibawa, A. B. (2024). Impact of service quality on purchase intentions with consumer confidence as mediators. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 9(1), 126–162. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v9i1.1470
- Zhang, X., & Dong, F. (2020). Why do consumers make green purchase decisions? Insights from a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186607