Disaster Recovery Strategies and Resilience of Resorts in Antique, Philippines
Christopher G. Calopez | Gynnyn G. Gumban
Discipline: tourism, transport and travel
Abstract:
Despite the high vulnerability of Antique Province, Philippines, to
recurring natural disasters, limited empirical evidence exists on how resort
enterprises implement recovery strategies and sustain organizational resilience.
This study aimed to examine disaster recovery strategies and resiliency among
resorts and determine the relationship between these constructs. Using a
quantitative, descriptive–correlational design, data were collected via total
enumeration from 265 respondents across 56 resorts. A structured questionnaire
was administered, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of
variance, and Pearson correlation. Results revealed that resorts demonstrated a
very high level of implementation of recovery strategies and a very high level of
organizational resilience. Operational adjustment emerged as the most prominent
strategy, while environmental capacity was identified as the strongest dimension
of resilience. Significant differences were observed based on resort characteristics,
including accreditation, ownership, and workforce size. Furthermore, recovery
strategies were found to have significant positive relationships with all
dimensions of resilience, with operational flexibility showing the strongest
association with economic stability. These findings highlight that resilience in
tourism enterprises is driven by integrated strategic practices rather than isolated
interventions. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on disaster
resilience by providing empirical evidence from a small- and medium-enterprise–
dominated tourism context. Practically, the results emphasize the need for
adaptive operational systems, continuous risk assessment, financial
preparedness, and employee-centered approaches to strengthen disaster
resilience. The findings also inform policymakers and local government units in
developing targeted support mechanisms and sector-specific disaster
management frameworks to enhance the sustainability of tourism-dependent
communities.
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