HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 11 no. 5 (2023)

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency and Critical Thinking Skills of Filipino Maritime Students

Vince Paul Lobaton | Robert Salvador | Shara Mae Oliveres

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Language proficiency in the academic context is essential for the execution of critical thinking. This descriptive-comparative and correlational study aimed to determine the level of cognitive academic language proficiency in terms of grammar and vocabulary and the level of critical thinking skills in terms of evaluation of arguments, assumptions, deductions, inferences, and interpretation. The respondents were the 327 maritime students selected via stratified random sampling. A researcher made English Proficiency Test and the Standardized Watson-Glacer Critical Thinking Test were used to gather data. Major results revealed that students are independent users of grammar and vocabulary in terms of cognitive academic language proficiency. It was also found that students are beginner thinkers in terms of critical thinking skills. The respondents are also beginner thinkers in the areas of evaluation of arguments, assumptions, deductions, inferences, and interpretation. Furthermore, it was revealed that the respondents’ level of cognitive academic language proficiency has no significant relationship with their level of critical thinking skills. This study concluded that the obvious absence of cognitive academic language proficiency and critical thinking skills comprises a serious problem that should be given attention by learners and educators.



References:

  1. Alidmat, Ali & Ayassrah, M. (2017). Development of Critical Thinking Skills through Writing Tasks: Challenges Facing Maritime English Students at Aqaba College, AlBalqa Applied University, Jordan. International Journal of Higher Education. 6. 82. 10.5430/ijhe.v6n3p82.
  2. Arora, S. (2018). Item Analysis. 4. 6–7.
  3. Bailey, E. (2000).  Making Inferences, Improving Reading Comprehension for Students with Dyslexia:  South  Dakota Department of  Education. ( http:www.MakingInference/pdf.// )
  4. Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012).Defining twenty-first-century skills. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and Teaching of 21st-century skills (pp. 17– 66). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5
  5. Brien, T. L. (2013). AR: The Development of C.T. Skills. 65.
  6. Cabigon, M. (2018). State of English in the Philippines: Should we be concerned? https://www.britishcouncil.ph/teach/state-english-philippines-should-we-be-concerned-2
  7. Cummins, J. (1982). Interdependence and Bicultural Ambivalence: Regarding the Pedagogical Rationale for Bilingual Education, Rosslyn, VA: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education pp. 281–290.
  8. Dela Rosa, R. (2013). English for maritime studies. (p. 6-10)
  9. Digap, A. L. (2016). Self-efficacy, English proficiency and effectiveness of teachers of English in the secondary schools. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal, 2(April), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.18868/sher2j.02.00416.07
  10. Elder, L. & Paul. R. The Aspiring Thinker’s Guide to Critical Thinking, Foundation for Critical Thinking, Dillon Beach, CA, 2009.
  11. Elder, L. & Paul. R. The Aspiring Thinker’s Guide to Critical Thinking, Foundation for Critical Thinking, Dillon Beach, CA, 2008.
  12. Facione, P.A., & Facione, N.C. (1994). The California Critical Thinking Skills Test: Test Manual. Millbrae, CA: California Academic Press.
  13. Gottlieb, M., & Ernst-Slavit, G. (2014). Academic language for diverse classrooms: Definitions and contexts. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
  14. Grosser, M. M., & Nel, M. (2013). The relationship between the critical thinking skills and the academic language proficiency of prospective teachers. South African Journal of Education, 33(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v33n2a639
  15. Hindun, I. I. N., Miharja, F. J., Permana, T. I., Setyawan, D. W. I., & Fauzi, A. (2020). CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS WITH HIGH ACADEMIC ABILITY : PROFILE AND ITS EFFECT ON COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES. 7(6), 61–66.
  16. Krashen, S., California, S., & Brown, C. L. (2007). What is Academic Language Proficiency ? (1), pp. 1–4.
  17. Navarro, J. D., Garbin, Z. Z., Agena, E. M., & Garcia, O. B. (2015). Maritime Students’  English Proficiency and Their Feedback on Instructional Materials. 1(1).
  18. Paul, B. R. W., & Elder, L. (2002). Critical Thinking : Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life Critical Thinking : Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life.
  19. Sia, Tan & Said, Mohd. (2019). The Importance of Maritime English Proficiency in Other Marine-Related Undergraduate Programs.
  20. Tamayo, J. D., Tayao, J. C., Lopez, M. Y., Ph, D., & Mangalile, M. J. (2014). A Cross-Sectional Analysis on the Level of Critical Thinking Skills of Students in the College of Management and Technology at CEU Malolos. 4(5), 1–7.
  21. Thinh, P.N. (2018). The Intertwined Relationship between Critical Thinking and English Proficiency: Evidence from Vietnam. Inter. J. Acad. Res. Educ. Rev. 6(2): 22-31