HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 13 no. 3 (2023)

College Student’s Cognitive Absorption, Cyberloafing, Psychological Capital and Academic Procrastination: An Empirical Perspective from Capiz Province

Ace Bombaes | Maria Teresa Cosico | Felimon Pimentel Jr. | Maria Archie Cabig | Arlene Leron | Shirley Hoñez | Leah Rose Cada | Mary Jane Laguna

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The study investigated and explore the impacts of cognitive absorption, cyberloafing, and psychological capital on college students’ academic procrastination using a survey. There were 381 participants from different colleges in Capiz who were randomly selected. Adopted and self-made instruments were validated by the panel of experts and underwent pilot testing with 30 students who were not included as participants in the study. The independent variables in this study were cognitive absorption, cyberloafing, and psychological capital, while the dependent variable was academic procrastination. The instruments were tested with the aid of SPSS using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Findings show that through cognitive absorption, students who become addicted to social media platforms become less attentive to, less conscious of, and unaware of potential negative consequences because they are cognitively absorbed; the effects of cyberloafing can be positively and negatively perceived depending on one’s intention and can affect the individual’s learning capacity resulting from participatory decision-making and interaction with the external environment; psychological assets can reduce and decrease risk and the impacts of academic procrastination, thus preventing students from delaying and putting off their academic tasks.



References:

  1. AKKUS CUTUK, Z. (2021). Investigating the Relationship Among Social Media Addiction, Cognitive Absorption, and Self-Esteem. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.52380/mojet.2021.9.2.211
  2. Bandura, A. (1998). Self-Efficacy. 1994, 1–65.
  3. Behavior, O., & Ajzen, I. (2019). The Theory of Planned Behavior The Theory of Planned Behavior. 5978(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  4. Bombaes, A. (2017). Student’s Intentions to Use M-Learning: An Empirical Perspective from the Philippines. Business and Economic Research, 8(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i1.12305
  5. Bombaes, A. N., Siyal, S., & Fuasan, J. S. (2019). Measuring the Impact of E-learning Adoption: A Case of University of Perpetual Help System-Pueblo de Panay, Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines. The International Journal of E-Learning and Educational Technologies in the Digital Media, 5(3), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.17781/p002626
  6. Carter, J. W., & Youssef-Morgan, C. (2022). Psychological capital development effectiveness of face-to-face, online, and Micro-learning interventions. Education and Information Technologies, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10824-5
  7. Dirzyte, A., & Patapas, A. (2022). Positive Organizational Practices, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Capital in the Public and Private Sectors. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010488
  8. El Din, Y. K. Z., & Baddar, F. M. (2019). Nurses’ Cyberloafing and Its Relationship to Procrastination and Conscientiousness in Damanhour National Medical Institute. American Journal of Nursing, 8(2), 48-58.
  9. Khairy Zein El Din, Y. (2019). Nurses’ Cyberloafing and Its Relationship to Procrastination and Conscientiousness in Damanhour National Medical Institute. American Journal of Nursing Science, 8(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190802 .
  10. Khan, J., Saeed, I., Fayaz, M., Zada, M., & Jan, D. (2022). Perceived overqualification? Examining its nexus with cyberloafing and knowledge hiding behaviour: harmonious passion as a moderator. Journal of Knowledge Management, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2021-0700
  11. Kirrane, M., Lennon, M., O’Connor, C., & Fu, &. N. (2016). Linking perceived management support with employees’ readiness for change: the mediating role of psychological capital. Journal of Change Management, 17(1), 47-66.
  12. Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., & Peterson, S. (2010). The Development and Resulting Performance Impact of Positive Psychological Capital. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20034
  13. Luthans, F., Vogelgesang, G. R., Lester, P. B., & Lester, P. B. (2006). Human Resource Development  Review https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484305285335
  14. Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence- based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 339-366.
  15. Meryem S. (2022). Exploring the relationship between Secondary School Students ’ Smartphone Addiction , Cognitive Absorption , and Cyber loafing activities Meryem Sevinç. 9(September), 414–429.
  16. Occa, A., & Morgan, S. E. (2022). The role of cognitive absorption in the persuasiveness of multimedia messages. Computers and Education, 176(October), 104363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104363
  17. Rahaei, A., & Salehzadeh, R. (2020). Evaluating the impact of psychological entitlement on cyberloafing: the mediating role of perceived organizational justice. Vilakshan - XIMB Journal of Management, 17(1/2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/xjm-06-2020-0003
  18. Sweetman, D., Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., & Luthans, B. C. (2011). Relationship between Positive Psychological Capital and Creative Performance. 13(October 2010), 4–13.