HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 2 (2024)

Exploring the Influence of Social Support on the Psychological Well-Being of Senior High School Students in Davao Del Norte: A Correlational Study

Archie S. Otero | Prima O. Deguito | Analyn R. Regidor | Marleonie M. Bauyot

Discipline: Psychology and Health

 

Abstract:

The adolescent phase of life can be difficult due to academic, social and identity issues as well as mental health problems. Research has been conducted globally on how these aspects relate to psychological well-being in adolescents, especially in culturally rich countries like the Philippines. Our study specifically focuses on Davao del Norte, a prosperous province struggling with youth mental health issues despite its economic development. Our quantitative research uses established tools such as the Social Support Survey and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale. The results show that overall social support is strong (mean = 4.18), primarily from family members (mean = 4.34) and friends (mean = 4:01). Moreover, there is a positive correlation between social support and successful outcomes for teen participants (Pearson-r=0 .889). This study offers valuable information regarding Filipino cultural values of community-based supportive networks at all levels which benefits local policymakers, mental health professionals, and senior high school students alike. In conclusion, our mission lies not just in statistical analogy but also in initiating transformative changes facilitating resolving larger conversations about Youth Mental Health concerns within Philippines society.



References:

  1. Arifin, S. (2018). Informed Consent in nursing research: A primer for nurses and midwives. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 7(2), 126-132.
  2. Baker, S. E. (2017). Basic terms in research and measurement. Corwin.
  3. Bandura, A. (1997). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.
  4. Bautista, E. I., Magpantay, F. M., & Punzalan, R. G. (2022). Exploring the role of social support in promoting student well-being among Filipino youths in the time of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 15(2), 35-50.
  5. Bautista, M. A. V., et al. (2022). Social support and psychological well-being of Filipino female adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(8), 1457-1467.
  6. Bhandari, A. C. (2022). Practical statistics for management & social sciences. Sage Publications.
  7. Bicol, C. L. G., et al. (2021). Gender differences in the relationship between social support and depression among Filipino adolescents. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 33(2s), 27-34.
  8. Bicol, C. S., Magpantay, F. M., & Punzalan, R. G. (2021). Building resilience among Filipino youth: The role of family and community support. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 16(2), 1-13.
  9. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
  10. Brown, S. L., & Harris, T. R. (2018). Social support and healthy aging. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 467-486.
  11. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbusch, S. W. (2012). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
  12. Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
  13. Catalonia, L. R., Bolderdijk, D., & Janssens, K. (2023). Adolescent well-being and mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(3), 456-475.
  14. Cataluna, S., et al. (2023). The state of global mental health in adolescents: A review of the literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 82(5), 567-576.
  15. Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (6th ed.). Elsevier.
  16. Cohen, J. (2014). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
  17. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (2020). Social support and the buffering hypothesis. In Handbook of stress, coping, and health: Psychological factors in stress resistance (pp. 455-477). Academic Press.
  18. Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1990). Type of social support received and its relationship to stress and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 475.
  19. De Leon, C. A., & Katigbak, M. S. (2019). The role of family support in the mental health of Filipino adolescents experiencing academic stress. International Journal of Psychology, 54(1), 59-65.
  20. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2018). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications.
  21. Department of Health (DOH) Philippines (2023). Regional Suicide Rate Statistics. https://mentalhealthph.org/09-10-23/
  22. Department of Health. (2023). Suicide mortality rate per region. https://www.who.int/philippines/news/detail/16-05-2023-doh--who--and-australian-gov-t-support-mindful-media-for-the-responsible-reporting-of-mental-health
  23. Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2018). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(6), 619-630
  24. Dodge, K. A., & Coie, J. D. (1990). Social-cognitive aspects of aggressive-reactive behavior. In P. A. Mussen & M. H. Rutter (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychology (4th ed., pp. 194-269). John Wiley & Sons.
  25. Erickson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. W. W. Norton & Company.
  26. Fischer, A. T., Moore, D. A., & Zirbel, N. L. (2014). Designing social science research. Sage Publications.
  27. Fleming, A., & Zegwaard, C. (2018). Research ethics in social science: An international guide. Sage Publications.
  28. Frankl, V. E. (1969). Man's search for meaning. Simon and Schuster.
  29. Frost, J. (2023). Statistics: Key concepts in plain English. Routledge.
  30. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  31. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson.
  32. Hartup, W. W. (1996). The social world of children. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
  33. Helsen, K., Vollebergh, W., & Snijders, T. (2000). Social support and psychological distress in adolescence: A multilevel analysis.* Social Science & Medicine, 51(7), 1007-1015.
  34. Javier, A. R., & Punzalan, R. G. (2020). The role of social support in the mental health of Filipino adolescents: A review of the literature. Asia-Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(7), 20-28.
  35. Javier, E. S., & Punzalan, R. G. (2021). The role of social support in promoting Filipino youth resilience. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 33-44.
  36. Johnson and Brown (2016): Include the full citation with publication details (e.g., Johnson, M. W., & Brown, R. T. (2016). Longitudinal associations between social support, social competence, and psychological well-being in early adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(1), 154-167.).
  37. Johnson, M. W., Brown, R. T., & Schwarz, K. R. (2017). Family support and academic achievement: Examining moderating and mediating effects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(5), 720-735.
  38. Keyes, C. M. (2017). Social flourishing and mental health: Toward a unified taxonomy of positive mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(2), 129-145
  39. Lakey, J. C., & Oreland, L. (2017). Social support and mental health in adolescence: A review of the literature. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(2), 269-289.
  40. Macdonald, G. (1998). The Social Support Survey: A measure of functional and subjective social support. Australian Journal of Psychology, 50(1), 51-62.
  41. National Institute of Mental Health. (2019). Suicide. https://www.nami.org/Your-Journey/Frontline-Professionals/Suicide-Prevention
  42. Neff, K. D. (2019). Self-compassion: The proven power of being kind to yourself. HarperCollins
  43. Nelson, J. D., Sim, Y., & Aseltine, R. H. (2017). Interpreting correlational research: Avoiding the ecological fallacy and making causal claims. Journal of the Association for Education of Teachers in Science, 91(3), 369-394.
  44. Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2001). Ethics in qualitative research. Sage Publications.
  45. Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., Arora, M., Azzopardi, P., Baldwin, W., Bonell, C., Kakuma, R., Kennedy, E., Mahon, J., McGovern, T., Mokdad, A. H., Patel, V., Petroni, S., Reavley, N., Taiwo, K., Waldfogel, J., & Wickremarathne, D. (2016). Our future: A Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. The Lancet, 387(10036), 2423-2478.
  46. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. Sage Publications.
  47. Reyes, M. P. L. (2011). Psychosocial well-being of Filipino adolescents: Implications for youth development programs. Asian Social Science, 7(4), 154.
  48. Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of personality. McGraw-Hill.
  49. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  50. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
  51. Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being: Flourishing and beyond. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719.
  52. Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 1-28.
  53. Smith, R. T., & Brown, J. D. (2015). Peer relationships and adolescent well-being: A review of the literature. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(8), 1743-1769
  54. Thoits, P. A. (2011). Social support and health. In H. T. Reis & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Handbook of social relationships (2nd ed., pp. 484-502). Guilford Press.
  55. Turney, P. L. (2022). Introductory statistics: From descriptive statistics to regression. Taylor & Francis.
  56. Waterman, C. K., Schwartz, R. M., & Hall, A. E. (2016). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to live and lead. Simon and Schuster.
  57. World Health Organization (WHO) (2022). Mental health in adolescents, youth and young adults: Global challenges and opportunities for action. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6394806_Mental_Health_of_Young_People_A_Global_Public-Health_Challenge
  58. World Health Organization. (2020). Suicide worldwide in 2019: Global health estimates. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mental-health/suicide-rates