HomeDangal Research Journalvol. 4 no. 1 (2023)

Policy Implementation of RA 9003 Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000: An Examination in Barangay Butong

Sarah C Vanguardia

Discipline: Social Sciences

 

Abstract:

This research scrutinized the implementation of Republic Act 9003 by the barangay o?cials of Butong, Cabuyao City. Utilizing a descriptive design, the study explored both quantitative and qualitative aspects.The assessment checklist, derived from the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of RA 9003, highlighted signi?cant gaps in three areas:waste segregation and collection, MRF establishment, and annual budget allocation. Despite available barangay ordinances, there was a lack of ?nes for non-compliance. While an operational MRF existed near Butong’s covered court, waste segregation was limited to residents near the main road, and the disposal of recyclable materials relied on nearby junk shops.Although a composting facility was present, it did not generate su?cient income. Moreover, budget allocations for natural resource management and environmental services (Php540,000.00 in 2020, Php300,000.00 in 2021, and Php850,000.00 in 2021) allocated only 7 to 10 percent to the MRF.The assessment and root cause analysis identi?ed key factors in?uencing Barangay Butong’s SWM policy success or failure, including community engagement, education, infrastructure, policy frameworks, capacity building, ?nances, and monitoring. Recommendations included integrating these factors into future SWM policy formulation and implementation.



References:

  1. Republic of the Philippines. (2001). Republic Act No. 9003: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.
  2. National Solid Waste Management Commission. (n.d.). About Us.
  3. Medina, M. E. T., et al. (2020). Assessment of local solid waste management plans in the Philippines: Gaps, challenges, and prospects. Waste Management & Research, 38(11), 1224-1234.
  4. Olivar, M. M., & Rola-Rubzen, F. M. (2019). Economic instruments for solid waste management in the Philippines: A review of literature and key considerations.Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 146, 344-357.
  5. Sunico, M. D., & Santos, R. N. (2020). Institutional analysis of solid waste management in selected local government units in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(2), 14-26.
  6. Gonzales, P. A. R., et al. (2019). Harmonization of local solid waste management practices in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(1), 325-345.
  7. Olivar, M. M., & Rola-Rubzen, F. M. (2019). Economic instruments for solid waste management in the Philippines: A review of literature and key considerations. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 146, 344-357.
  8. Dologuin, L. R. L., et al. (2019). Institutional analysis of solid waste management in selected local government units in the Philippines: An assessment using the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(10), 5861-5874.
  9. Capuno, J. J., et al. (2019). Multi-stakeholder partnerships in solid waste management in the Philippines: Insights and lessons. Waste Management & Research, 37(11), 1084-1094.
  10. Cariño, J. R. B., et al. (2020). Community participation in solid waste management: The case of Minalin, Pampanga, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(1), 1-12.
  11. Santiago, A. S., et al. (2019). Enhancing community participation in solid waste management in the Philippines: A case study of Barangay Bagong Pag-asa, Quezon City. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), 2791.
  12. Velasco, A. C., et al. (2018). Exploring public-private partnership in solid waste management in the Philippines. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(2), 325-334.
  13. Rivera, A. C., et al. (2018). Public-private partnerships in solid waste management in the Philippines: A narrative review. Cogent Social Sciences, 4(1), 1450669.
  14. Samonte,  I. L., & Matsumoto, H. (2020). Enhancing local government unit personnel’s capacity for solid waste management through training and education in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(1), 49-62.
  15. Macatangay, R. C., et al. (2018). Capacity building in solid waste management in Philippine cities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136, 110-118.
  16. Gomez, E. T., & Chong, M. C. (2018). Solid waste management and composting in the Philippines: An overview. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 21(2), 14-26.
  17. Reyes, M. J. A., et al. (2019). Assessment of composting practices in the Philippines: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(12), 12083-12098.
  18. Sangay, G. A., et al. (2020). Electronic waste management in the Philippines: Current state and potential strategies. Environmental Engineering Research, 26(5), 200312.
  19. Berja, L. E., et al. (2019). Solid waste management practices and sustainable development goals: The case of the Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(10), 5861-5874.
  20. Hara, K., et al. (2020). A comprehensive review of solid waste management practices in local government units: A Philippine perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4415.
  21. Villaruel, R. A., et al. (2019). Mobile application for solid waste management: A case study in the Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and
  22. Applications, 10(4), 503-510. Mora, G. C., et al. (2021). An evaluation of waste management practices in Metro Manila, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 24(1), 24- 35.
  23. Dizon, M. D. S., et al. (2020). Effects of education campaign on the waste segregation behavior of households in Barangay Carangian, Tuguegarao City, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(2), 40-50.
  24. Panganiban, L. C. A., et al. (2020). Community participation in solid waste management in a rural municipality in the Philippines: A case study. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(1), 27-38.
  25. Dizon, M. D. S., et al. (2020). Effects of education campaign on the waste segregation behavior of households in Barangay Carangian, Tuguegarao City, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(2), 40-50
  26. Hechanova, M. R. M., et al. (2018). Evaluating the impact of rewards and incentives in a community-based solid waste management program in Metro Manila, Philippines. Waste Management & Research, 36(9), 791-800.
  27. Ramraj, R. A., et al. (2021). Inclusive waste management: Exploring the integration of informal waste workers in the Philippines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 295, 126-329.
  28. Talip, B. A., et al. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management through informal sector participation: Insights from the Philippines. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104-559.
  29. Barba, A. D., et al. (2020). Designing an effective campaign to reduce plastic bottle waste: Insights from the Philippines. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(1), 479-498.
  30. Mamaril, L. C., et al. (2020). Evaluating a social marketing campaign for household solid waste management in the Philippines. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 158, 104-799
  31. Pineda, C. A., et al. (2018). Examining the role of social norms in solid waste management practices: The case of Baguio City, Philippines. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 9(1), 91-112.
  32. Borja, V. L. J., et al. (2018). Peer effects on solid waste management practices: Evidence from Philippine coastal communities. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 21(1), 37-49.
  33. Castillo, A. N., et al. (2021). Waste generation and composition analysis in selected cities in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 24(1), 13-23.
  34. Asuncion, J. C., et al. (2020). Municipal solid waste management database system for the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(2), 27-39.
  35. Belarmino, A. M., et al. (2018). Evaluating the performance of solid waste management programs: A case study in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 21(2), 21-34.
  36. Apuya, D. M., et al. (2018). Benchmarking solid waste management practices in the Philippines: A quantitative assessment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(4), 837-850.
  37. Liao, C. M., et al. (2020). Ecological risk assessment of a landfill site: A case study in Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(2), 51- 63.
  38. Alamar, M. F., et al. (2020). Environmental monitoring and assessment of leachate quality from landfills in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental  Science and Management, 23(2), 77-89.
  39. Calica, A. L., et al. (2019). Compliance and enforcement mechanisms in solid waste management regulations: A case study in the Philippines. Waste Management & Research, 37(6), 578-587.
  40. Lecciones, C. B., et al. (2019). Compliance of waste segregation practices in selected cities in the Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 30-59.
  41. Gonzaga, L. A. G., et al. (2021). Community participation and stakeholders’ roles in solid waste management: A case study in a Philippine municipality. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 24(1), 72-83.
  42. Patalagsa, J. F., et al. (2019). Enhancing the monitoring and evaluation system for solid waste management in the Philippines. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 142, 21-31.
  43. Layaoen,  H.  D.,  et  al.  (2018).  Policy adaptation in municipal solid waste management: The case of Baguio City, Philippines. Waste Management & Research, 36(7), 604-615.
  44. Simbulan, R. M., et al. (2018). Continuous improvement in solid waste management: A  case study in a  Philippine city. Journal of  Environmental  Science and Management, 21(1), 21-36.
  45. Cabanlong,  R.  B.,  et  al.  (2021).  Public health implications of solid waste management practices in Metro Manila, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 24(2), 48-59.
  46. Villar, J. A. L., et al. (2020). Assessing the health risks associated with improper solid waste management: A case study in a Philippine municipality. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(2), 64-76.
  47. Reyes, C. T., et al. (2019). Economic opportunities in solid waste management: A case study of a recycling program in the Philippines. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 145, 155-164.
  48. Castillo, A. N., et al. (2018). Sustainable livelihoods from solid waste: An assessment of recycling initiatives in the Philippines. Waste Management & Research, 36(6), 547-556.
  49. Natividad, M. L. C., et al. (2021). Waste recycling and resource recovery initiatives in the Philippines: A review. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 24(1), 60-71.
  50. Dimaculangan, B. G., et al. (2020). Environmental impacts of solid waste disposal: A case study of a landfill site in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(1), 51-62.
  51. Implementing rules and regulations of Republic Act No. 10968: Govph, Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2019/01/15/implementing-rules-and-regulations-of- republic-act-no-10968/. (Accessed May 25, 2023).
  52. Hsiao, H. W., et al. (2019). Community participation and social learning for sustainable waste management. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 754- 763.
  53. De Silva, M. L., et al. (2019). Solid waste management in Sri Lanka: Challenges, potentials, and policy options. Waste Management & Research, 37(2), 151-161.
  54. Ali, N. B., et al. (2020). Solid waste management in urban areas: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 268, 110-672.
  55. Baud, I., et al. (2020). Policy arrangements for sustainable waste management: Lessons from the global South. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120-447
  56. Mohd Hanafiah, M. H., et al. (2019). Capacity building for sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: Challenges, opportunities, and lessons learned. Journal of Environmental Management, 233, 45-55.
  57. Alavinasab, S. M., et al. (2021). Financing strategies for sustainable waste management in developing countries: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, 125-652.
  58. Fernandez, R. A., et al. (2020). Compliance assessment in solid waste management regulations: Lessons from selected cities in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management, 271, 111-035.