Compliance with Business Permits and Licensing System Requirements: Effects on Business Performance and Satisfaction Among MSMEs
Ace Gerome M. Niño | Francisco E. Gentoral
Discipline: management studies
Abstract:
This study investigated the relationships and differences among compliance levels, business
performance, and satisfaction with the Business Permits and Licensing System (BPLS) requirements among
390 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Iloilo City, Philippines. Using a descriptive,
quantitative, and correlational design, the study sampled MSMEs from various industry sectors using the
Input-Process-Output (IPO) model. Results show that MSMEs, particularly in sectors C and D, reported high
compliance with BPLS requirements. It implies strong adherence to the requirement, suggesting effective
engagement with the regulatory system. They also rated their business performance, including changes in
gross sales, sales growth, capitalization, capital turnover, employee numbers, and overall satisfaction, as
very good to excellent. It suggests they are experiencing strong financial performance, indicating a positive
economic impact. High satisfaction with BPLS was also noted, which implies that the system is easy and
efficient, leading to improved compliance and more favorable business conditions. T-tests and ANOVA
revealed differences and similarities in compliance, business performance, and satisfaction across different
business types and sectors, suggesting that these factors are affected by specific attributes of each business
group. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a negligible relationship between compliance and business
performance, a very strong positive relationship between compliance and satisfaction, and a weak positive
relationship between business performance and satisfaction. It implies that compliance significantly
enhances satisfaction and has little impact on business performance. The study's recommendations, such as
fully implementing an electronic BPLS and customer feedback system as part of the EODB law and including
additional financial indicators in the unified application form, are of utmost importance. Future research
should extend the analysis to other cities and local governments in the Visayas to further explore the linkage
between compliance, business performance, and satisfaction.
References:
- Akhtar, I. (2026). Research design. In book: Research in Social Science: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp.17). Social Research Foundation.
- Alam, R. N. (2020). Maintaining compliance for businesses. Retrieved from https://www.hutsix.io/guest-blog-the-benefits-of-maintaining-compliance-for-your-business
- Atkinson, R. D. (2013). Competitiveness, innovation and productivity: Clearing up the confusion. The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation.
- Bhasin, K. (2019). Ease of doing business for MSMEs. Retrieved from https://kinaracapital.com/challenges-faced-by-msmes-made-feasible-through-ease-of-doing-business/
- Canare, T. (2018). The effect of ease of doing business on firm creation. Annals of Economics and Finance, 19(2), 555–584. https://archium.ateneo.edu/economics-faculty-pubs/61/
- Celis, N. J. (2018). Compliance theory: A case study approach in understanding organizational commitment. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 27(2), 88-118. https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/8celis-011818.pdf
- Crismundo, K. (2017, November 9). Gov’t effort to ease doing business to benefit MSMEs. Philippine National Agency. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1015162
- Delgado, M., Ketels, C., Porter, M., & Stern, S. (2012). The determinants of national competitiveness. National Bureau of Economic Research, 0(0), 5-10. https://www.nber.org/papers/w18249
- Department of Trade and Industry. (2016). Streamlining business registration in LGUs - Good practices. Retrieved from https://www.enterprise-development.org/wp-content/uploads/StreamliningBusinessRegistrationSMEDSEP.pdf
- DTI. (2020). 2020 MSME statistics. Retrieved from https://www.dti.gov.ph/resources/msme-statistics/
- Fatihudin, D., Jusni, & Mochklas, M. (2018). How measuring financial performance. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 9(6), 553–557. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2017/v6/i6/JUN17074
- Francisco, J. P., Flaminiano, J. P., Abad, J. U., & Santamaria, J. G. (2020). Do regulatory compliance costs hinder growth among small and medium enterprises in the Philippines? Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3607837
- Hague, N., & Hague, P. (2021). Customer satisfaction surveys & research: How to measure CSAT. Retrieved from https://www.b2binternational.com/publications/customer-satisfaction-survey/
- Kasozi, D., & Brandon III, C. (2018). Mapping compliance to organizational performance in statistical work. International Journal of Quality Assurance and Management, 8(1), 37-45. https://www.ripublication.com/ijqam18/ijqamv8n1_05.pdf
- Ketels, C. H. (2014). Michael Porter’s competitiveness framework—Recent learnings and new research priorities. J Ind Compet Trade 6, 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-006-9474-7
- Khadka, K., & Maharjan, S. (2017). Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty (Thesis). Centria University of Applied Sciences.
- McCombes, S. (2022). Descriptive research | Definition, types, methods & examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
- Milano, S. (2018). Importance of compliance in business. Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-compliance-business-71173.html
- Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc. (OIDCI). (2015). Integrated assessment report on the business permit and licensing system (BPLS) reforms in CDI cities in 2013. Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc.
- Williams, P., and Naumann, E. (2011). Customer satisfaction and business performance: a firmālevel analysis. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111107032
- Zakari, A.A., & Ibrahim, U. A. (2021). Impact of customer satisfaction on business performance of SME’s in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(5), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1291
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)