Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction, and Service Quality Among Selected Local Coffee Shops in the City of Lipa
Crispina Raquel Marcelo | Vee Jay C. Dalisay
Discipline: business studies
Abstract:
This research aims to investigate how the organizational climate and employee job satisfaction affect service quality in selected local coffee shops in the City of Lipa. The research used a self-made questionnaire, which was completed by thirty (30) employees and one hundred fifty (150) customers, for a total of one hundred eighty (180), from six (6) selected coffee shops in Lipa City. The study revealed that coffee shop employees in selected establishments in Lipa City generally perceive a highly favorable organizational climate and experience high job satisfaction, driven by supportive work environments, recognition, and collegial relationships. However, areas such as task variety and long-term communication require improvement. Strong correlations were found between organizational climate dimensions and employee satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of workplace culture in enhancing motivation and performance. Meanwhile, a significant gap exists between customer expectations and actual experiences across the SERVQUAL dimensions, particularly in responsiveness, empathy, and reliability. These findings highlight the need for targeted improvements in service delivery, training, and operational efficiency. An action plan is proposed to bridge these gaps by aligning organizational climate and employee satisfaction initiatives with enhanced customer service strategies.
References:
- A Conceptual Analysis of Job Satisfaction conducted at Coffee Day. (2017). SlideShare; Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/a-conceptual-analysis-of-job-satisfaction-conducted-at-coffee-day/83200067
- Adeoye, A.O., Kolawole, I.O., & Elegunde, A.F. (2014). The Impact Of Organizational Climate On Business Perfomance In Lagos Metropolis.
- Afriza, R., Syaibani, R., & Nasution, F.Z. (2024). Psikoedukasi Pada Karyawan Coffee Shop Ruang Publik Dalam Upaya Pemberian Pelayanan Prima Pada Konsumen. Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri.
- Agarwal, S. (2012). The Importance of Communication within Organizations: A Research on Two Hotels in Uttarakhand. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 3, 40-49.
- Agos Bimantoro, A.B., Wheny Khristianto, W.K., & Ika Sisbintari, I.S. (2024). Inovasi Model Bisnis Eterno Coffee: Integrasi Business Model Canvas dan Empathy Map Berbasis Customer Empathy. Jurnal Strategi dan Bisnis.
- Ahmadi, F., & Destiwati, R. (2020). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Barista Interpersonal Communication (Case Study at Coffee Shop in Bandung, Indonesia).
- Aithor. (April, 2024). Fairness and equality in the modern business world. Retrieved from: https://aithor.com/essay-examples/fairness-and-equality-in-the-modern-business-world-essay
- Alamoudi (2024). Exploring Workforce Dynamics: An In-Depth Analysis of Employee Turnover and Retention in the Saudi Arabian Café Sector. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.3.2242
- Albab & Aji, 2024. Pelaksanaan Strategi Komunikasi Persuasi Coffeshop Delapan Meter. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i9.2427
- Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L. & Maude, P. (2017). Herzberg‘s Two-Factor Theory. Life Science Journal 2017; 14(5), 1–15. http://lifesciencesite.com
- Amrin, (2020). Leadership Role in Improving Responsibility of Employee's Work in Scope of General Bureau of Government of Makassar. https://doi.org/10.18860/iconetos.v1i1.1156
- Ansari, S. (2019). AN EVALUATION OF THE EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION BASED ON TWO-FACTOR THEORY (A study of selected Nepalese organizations). https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/researchpaper/AN_EVALUATION_OF_THE_EMPLOYEE_MOTIVATION_BASED_ON_TWO_FACTOR_THEORY.pdf
- Apigo et al., 2024. Service Quality Management of a Coffee Shop in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.906016
- Apriyani, D.A., & Sunarti, S. (2017). PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Survei pada Konsumen The Little A Coffee Shop Sidoarjo).
- Ayuningtyas & Fadli, (2024). The Influence Of Compensation And Work Motivation On Perception Of Performance With Gender Moderation In Fast Food Employees In Jakarta. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2147
- Azis, A.M., & Irjayanti, M. (2024). Strengthening the accuracy and visibility of supply chain management data in the coffee industry. Cogent Business & Management, 11.
- Barlan, L. (2013). Status of Coffee Shop Business in Batangas City: Basis for Business Operation Initiatives. The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3.
- Benz, M., & Frey, B.S. (2004). Being independent raises happiness at work.
- Buddhapriya, S. (2005). BALANCING WORK AND LIFE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS.
- Byrne, U. (2005). Work-life balance. Business Information Review, 22, 53–59.
- Călin, G. (2012). SOLVING CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS: A STUDY OF MULTIPLE COMMERCIAL SETTINGS. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1, 827-833.
- Campbell-Allen, N.M., Houston, D., & Mann, R. (2008). Best practices in New Zealand organizations for rewarding and recognizing employee innovations and achievements. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 19, 125–139.
- Canli, S., & Özdemir, Y. (n.d.). The Impact of Organizational Climate on Organizational Creativity The Impact of Organizational Climate on Organizational Creativity in Educational Institutions in Educational Institutions. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1345426.pdf
- Cantarelli, P., et al. (2016). The Impact of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation On Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Human Resource Studies. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734371X15578534
- Chaudhary, G. (2018). Analysis of the Influence of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors on Consumer Behaviour. International Journal of Management Studies.
- Chaudhary, S. (2020). MAINTAINING A WORK- LIFE BALANCE
- Chen, I., & Hu, S. (2019). Is Politeness Correlated to Shoppers' Satisfaction with Online Merchants? Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on E-Society, E-Education and E-Technology.
- Chen, J., & Yang, G. (2021). On-Street Parking. International Encyclopedia of Transportation.
- Chun, Y., & Rainey, H.G. (2005). Goal Ambiguity and Organizational Performance in U.S. Federal Agencies. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 15, 529-557.
- Cornell, D., et al. (2020). Quality service management in tourism and hospitality. Rex Book Store, Inc. Manila
- Cree, C. (2016). Cancer: Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Factors on Its Genesis.
- Da Angel S. et al., (2024). “Bitter or Better” Exploring Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Coffee Shop Staff in Noveleta, Cavite. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2024.4.3.2851
- Determinants of Job Satisfaction: A Review of Empirical Literature. (n.d.). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/determinants-of-job-satisfaction-a-review-of-empirical-literature/
- Development. (2022, March 15). A History of Coffee Houses. Esquires Coffee. https://esquirescoffee.co.uk/news/history-of-coffee-houses/
- Dhisasmito, P.P., & Kumar, S. (2020). Understanding customer loyalty in the coffee shop industry (A survey in Jakarta, Indonesia). British Food Journal, 122, 2253-2271.
- Dinnen, R., & Hassanien, A. (2011). Handling Customer Complaints in the Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 2, 68-90.
- Duari, P., & Sia, S.K. (2013). Importance of Happiness at Workplace. Indian journal of positive psychology, 4, 453-456.
- Dubinsky, Y., Yaeli, A., & Kofman, A. (2010). Effective management of roles and responsibilities: Driving accountability in software development teams. IBM J. Res. Dev., 54, 4.
- Dziuba, S., Ingaldi, M., & Zhuravskaya, M. (2020, March). (PDF) Employees’ Job Satisfaction and their Work Performance as Elements Influencing Work Safety. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341656571_Employees
- Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., &Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
- Farafonov (2023). Feedback as a key factor in business development. https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2023-16-4-192-201
- Ferilli, G. (2008). An analysis of the city centre car parking market:The supply side point of view.
- Ferine, K.F., Risdwiyanto, A., Nurfauzi, Y., Kraugusteeliana, K., Pancabudi, U.P., Proklamasi, U., & Majenang, S. (2023). COMPENSATION'S IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi.
- Fikri (2022). ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF NON-FRANCHISE LOCAL COFFEE SHOP AS A FORM OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR MILENIALS. Journal of Business and Management Inaba (JBMI)
- Firmansyah, S.A., & Isa, M. (2024). PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI NILAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN CAFE COFFE SKAPAT DI BOYOLALI. Jurnal Manajemen.
- Gagastama Nanglares & Imanuel Deny Krisna Aji,(2024). Kompetensi Komunikasi Interpersonal Karyawan Coffee Shop Delapan Meter dan Toko Kopi Bersaudara dalam Interaksi dengan Pelanggan. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i9.2404
- Gallup. (2017). The Role of Managerial Support in Improving Employee Satisfaction https://www.gallup.com/workplace/236366/right-culture-not-employee-satisfaction.aspx
- Gazi, M. A. I., Yusof, M. F., Islam, M. A., Amin, M. B., &Senathirajah, A. R. bin S. (2024). Analyzing the impact of employee job satisfaction on their job behavior in the industrial setting: An analysis from the perspective of job performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100427
- Ghazali et al., (2021). Job Hopping Behavior among Coffee Shops Employees in Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v11i3.18818
- Go, J., Reggie, B., Crisologo, J., Magbiro, R., Louise, Luis, S.M., Research, & Adviser (2022). Perceived Service Quality and its Relationship with Customer Satisfaction in Coffee Shops.
- Goh et al., (2020). Organizational Culture at Starbucks. https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v3i2.808
- Google Scholar. (2019). Google.com. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=An%20Empirical%20Study%20On%20Training%20Quality%20And%20Its%20Effectiveness%20On%20Organizational%20Development&author=TS%20Prasad&author=D%20Siddhardha&author=PM%20Lakshmi&publication_year=2019&
- Gusman & Sari, (2023). Analysis of Barista Coffee Shop interpersonal communication strategy Bolivar Coffee in Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.12928/sylection.v3i1.14332
- Hafizh & Afrinal (2024). Exploring Qibla Accuracy in Coffee Shops: A Study in Padang City. https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v9i2.852
- Hakim Nyabundi et al., (2021). EFFECT OF TANGIBILITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AMONG MICRO FINANCE BANKS CUSTOMERS IN KENYA. https://doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.1415
- Haratua, C.S., Hanief, M., Toha, A.N., Mauludin, L.M., & Ikhsan, M. (2024). Faktor Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal.
- Heimerl, P., Haid, M., Benedikt, L., & Scholl-Grissemann, U. (2020). Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry. SAGE Open, 10(4), 215824402098299. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020982998
- Henri Fayol’s Enduring Legacy: Equity and Esprit de Corps in Modern Workplaces. (n.d.). Www.linkedin.com. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/henri-fayols-enduring-legacy-equity-esprit-de-corps-modern-jones-i6toc
- Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory of Motivation – The World of Work Project. (n.d.). World of Work Project. https://worldofwork.io/2019/02/herzbergs-two-factor-theory-of-motivation/
- Hikmah, H. (2015). The Effect of Organizational Communication towards Employees’ Performance of the Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan in Makassar City. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 7, 119-126.
- HireQuotient. (2024). What is a Work Environment? https://www.hirequotient.com/hr-glossary/work-environment
- How Exhibiting Warmth and Strength Could Get You a Promotion. (n.d.). Www.idealist.org. https://www.idealist.org/en/careers/warmth-strength-get-promotion
- HR University. (2024). What is Organizational Climate? Retrieved from https://hr.university/shrm/organizational-climate
- HR, M. (n.d.). Teamwork and Cooperation. My.hr.gov.nt.ca. https://my.hr.gov.nt.ca/competencies/teamwork-and-cooperation
- Hutchison, J. (2020). Transparent communication - Toward a respectful workplace. Retrieved from https://workplace.msu.edu/transparent-communication/
- Igalens, J., & Roussel, P. (1999). A study of the relationships between compensation package, work motivation, and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(7), 1003–1025. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199912)20:7<1003::AID-JOB941>3.0.CO;2-K
- Iiacqua, J.A., Schumacher, P.J., & Li, H. (1995). Factors Contributing to Job Satisfaction in Higher Education. Education 3-13, 116, 51.
- International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS). (2024). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS). https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/articles/service-quality-management-of-a-coffee-shop-in-bayombong-nueva-vizcaya/
- Johnson, D.A., Johnson, C.M., & Dave, P. (2022). Performance Feedback in Organizations: Understanding the Functions, Forms, and Important Features. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 43, 64 - 89.
- Johnston, N., Spinks, W., & Manning, M. (2010). Employee and customer perceptions: Their relationship to organisational performance in a franchise system.
- K. Hinlayagan (2018). A path analysis of customer loyalty of homegrown coffee shops in Davao region. Journal of administrative and business studies. https://doi.org/10.20474/jabs-4.4.1
- Keka. (2024). Organizational Climate: Factors, Measurement, Impact. Retrieved from https://www.keka.com/organizational-climate
- Khalikussabir & A. Waris, (2021). The Impact of Utilitarian Value, Hedonic Value, and Brand Image of Modern Coffee Shop City of Malang on Customer Satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.2.2021.172-178
- Kim, H., & Shim, J. (2017). The Effects of Service Qualities on Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention in Coffee Shops.
- Kim, J., & Jeong, S. (2011). A Coffee Shop's Relationship to Customer Trust, Commitment, and Shop Loyalty. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, 26, 159–169.
- Kirli, C. (2015). Coffeehouses. Leisure Cultures in Urban Europe, C.1700–1870. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781784997045.00016
- Kumar & Reddy, (2019). Service Reliability Impact on Business with Reference to 'Three Star Hotels' in Hyderabad. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3517668
- Kumar, P. (2023). Organisational Climate and its Impact on Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 5, 2395–5252. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-050110601071
- Kwon, D.K. (2011). Effects of Reusing and the Recommendation Depending on the Satisfaction Rate of Coffee Shop Service Quality. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 11, 449-465.
- Kwon, N., & Choi, Y.G. (2014). The Relationships among Coffeehouse's Physical Environment, Self-Congruity, Positive Emotion, and Revisit Intentions.
- Lazazzara, A., Quacquarelli, B., Ghiringhelli, C., & Nacamulli, R. (2015). "The effect of autonomy, skill variety, organizational learning culture and HRM on job crafting".
- Lee, J.-E. (2017). Assessment of organizational climate in the restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20(4), 447–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2016.1219168Taylor&FrancisOnline
- Lee, S.A., & Kim, S. (2017). Role of restaurant employees’ intrinsic motivations on knowledge management: An application of need theory. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29, 2751-2766.
- Lee, W.S., Moon, J., & Song, M. (2018). Attributes of the coffee shop business related to customer satisfaction. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 21, 628 - 641.
- Loop Health. (2023). Top Benefits of Job Satisfaction for Any Organization. https://www.loophealth.com/post/top-benefits-of-job-satisfaction
- Luat, Y., Mendoza, J., To, M., & Cabauatan, R. (2021). A Study on the Economic Sustainability of Local Coffee Production in the Philippines. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of SOCIAL, POLICY and LAW, 2(5), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v2i5.76
- Luca, P.D., Pegan, G., & Vianelli, D. (2020). Customer Experience in the Coffee World.
- M. van Woerkom, M. Meyers (2018). Strengthening personal growth: The effects of a strengths intervention on personal growth initiative. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12240
- Maamari, B.E., & Majdalani, J.F. (2017). Emotional intelligence, leadership style and organizational climate. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(2), 327-345. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2016-1010
- Mabeza, (2024). Pricing Strategies and Customer Satisfaction in Coffee Shops: A Case Study in Camarines Norte, Philippines. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.11.03
- Mahusain et al., (2023). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Associated with Succession Planning and Management (SP&M) Process: A PRISMA Systematic Review. 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/16586
- Marsden, M. (2024). Employee Compensation: salary, wages, incentives & commissions. https://learn.marsdd.com/article/employee-compensation-salary-wages-incentives-and-commissions
- Maulani, M., & Rosyad, U.N. (2020). Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen.
- Mbiriri, V. W. (2018). Factors influencing organizational development; a study of Artcaffe Coffee & Bakery Ltd [Master's thesis, United States International University-Africa]. USIU-A Digital Repository. http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/handle/11732/3994
- Medina, M. J. (2024, August). From a flourishing coffee industry to a thriving, progressive city. INQUIRER.net. https://business.inquirer.net/476361/from-a-flourishing-coffee-industry-to-a-thriving-progressive-city
- Meena, S., & Agarwal, M. (2014). THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG ORGANISATIONAL CLIMATE, JOB SATISFACTION AND HAPPINESS OF THE EMPLOYEES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
- Melo, 2023. A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO. https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v9i3.8903
- Miao, R., & Kim, H.-G. (2023). Assessing the mediating role of motivation in the relationship between perceived management support and job satisfaction. Human Resources for Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-023-00849-x
- Mielczarek, K., & Toman, R. (2019). Evaluation of Safety in the Workplace Importance in a Company from Metal Products Industry. System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment, 1, 962 - 968.
- Min, S., & Lepadatu, D.E. (2016). Seeing Through Performance Feedback in Organizations. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 4.
- Monk, D., & Ryding, D. (2007). Service quality and training: A pilot study. British Food Journal, 109, 627-636.
- Muala, A. A. (2016). The Effect of Service Quality Dimensions on Customers’ Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction in Jordanian Islamic Bank.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(6), 141-146. doi:10.5539/ijsh.2013.7.5.10
- Muhammad & Sung-Pil Lee, (2019). Physical Environment of a Coffee Shop Analysis of Future Customers Expectation Views
- Nickerson, C. (2023, September 28). Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation-hygiene. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/herzbergs-two-factor-theory.html
- Nkohla-Ramunenyiwa, T. (2021). Policies, Principles and Technology: Ethics and Standardization through the Ethic of Systematic Coherence. Conference on Technology Ethics.
- Northouse, P. G. (2022). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Nurulaeni & Sofyan, (2023). Komunikasi Interpersonal Barista Coffee Shop. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcspr.v3i2.9387
- Oko-Jaja, C. (2024). Organizational Theories: Implication to Education Management. Issues in Education Management. Edition 1, Chapter 1
- Oktavia & Indriyani, (2022). PERCEPTION OF VALUE AND QUALITY OF SERVICE TO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT COFFEE SHOP IN BANDAR LAMPUNG. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjeb.v1i1.4
- Omar, H.F., Saadan, K., & Seman, K.B. (2015). Determining the Influence of the Reliability of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Libyan E-Commerce Customers. International Journal of Learning and Development, 5, 86-89.
- Othman, A.K., Abd Rahim, N.N., Mat Halif, M., Abu Bakar, M.Z., & Muhamed, A.A. (2024). Assessing Employee Happiness Index for Improved Motivation and Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences.
- Pakukar, M., Haddad, H., et al. (2019). The Service Quality Dimensions that Affect Customer Satisfaction in the Jordanian Banking Sector. MDPI, 11(4) https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041113
- Panda, T.K., & Das, S. (2015). The Role of Tangibility in Service Quality and its Impact on External Customer Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Hospital and Hospitality Sectors.
- Pangestu et al., (2023). Work Behavior Analysis Of Customer Attitude Through The State Of The Working Environment At Kopiman Coffe Shop. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.102
- Paniterce & Ylagan, (2022). Service quality and customer satisfaction of local coffee shops in Camarines Sur. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2022.52
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L.L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implication for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1251430
- Patlán-Pérez, J., Martínez Torres, E., & Hernández Hernández, R. (2012). El Clima y la Justicia Organizacional y su Efecto en la Satisfaccion Laboral (The Impact of Organizational Climate, Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction). Organizations & Markets: Motivation & Incentives eJournal.
- Patricio, V., Leal, R. P., & Pereira, Z. L. (2006). Applicability of SERVQUAL in restaurants: An exploratory study in a Portuguese resort. Retrieved From: In Enterprise and Work Innovation Studies (No. 128, pp. 2-6). IET, Monte de Caparica, Portugal
- Pelago. (2024). Job satisfaction: HR Terms Explained | Pelago. Www.pelagohealth.com. https://www.pelagohealth.com/resources/hr-glossary/job-satisfaction/
- Pena, S. (2021, September 1). How to describe your company culture. Ideas. https://www.wework.com/ideas/professional-development/creativity-culture/how-to-describe-your-company-culture
- Phillips et al., (2017). Commentary: Exploring Novel Approaches to Staff Rewards and Recognition.
- Prayogo, A., Diza, T., Prasetyaningtyas, S. W., & Maharani, A. (2020). A qualitative study exploring the effects of job analysis and organizational culture toward job satisfaction in a coffee shop. Open Journal of Business and Management, 8(6), 2759–2767. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2020.86166
- Racicot, B.M., Kernan, M.C., & Nicholls, E.D. (2019). Effects of management support on employee attitudes: A study in healthcare settings. Organization Management Journal, 16(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2019.1661210
- Ramya, N., Kowsalya, A., & Dharanipriya, K. (2019, February). SERVICE QUALITY AND ITS DIMENSIONS. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333058377_SERVICE_QUALITY_AND_ITS_DIMENSIONS
- Rashid & Al-Shami, 2024. Exploring the Interplay between Happiness and Employee Wellbeing: A Comprehensive Review. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22347
- Rasmikayati, E., Afriyanti, S., & Saefudin, B.R. (2020). Keragaan, Potensi dan Kendala pada Usaha Kedai Kopi Di Jatinangor. AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan).
- Research Publish Journals. (n.d.). Www.researchpublish.com. https://www.researchpublish.com/upload/book/Perceived%20Service%20Quality-101012022-4.pdf
- Rismayani, R., Manuel, B., & Ardiansyah, F. (2024). Analysing SMEs position in organisation life cycle (case study in local coffee shops in Bandung). International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management.
- Rolfe, C., & Daryaei, H. (2020). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Affecting Microbial Growth in Food Systems. Food Engineering Series.
- Salary vs. Wage | Definition, Difference & Examples | Study.com. (2025). Study.com. https://study.com/academy/lesson/salary-vs-wage-overview-differences-facts.html
- Science Insights, 2016(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.16.re120
- Seon, S., & 호텔외식조리학부교수, 청.서. (2020). The Effect of Personality Characteristics of Coffee Shop Workers on Job Attitude and Job Performance. Journal of Tourism Management Research
- Serreqi, M. (2020). Relationship of Pay and Job Satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing and Economics. Service Quality Management of a Coffee Shop in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya –
- Sinha, (2024). HOW ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AFFECTS THE JOB SATISFACTION. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32312
- Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). (2024). The impact of managerial support on employee engagement and retention. Retrieved from https://www.shrm.org
- Söderlund, M., & Rosengren, S. (2008). Revisiting the smiling service worker and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 19, 552-574.
- Solms, R.V., & Solms, S.H. (2004). From policies to culture. Comput. Secur., 23, 275-279.
- Spruill, E. (2008). A correlational analysis relating organizational climate to employee performance: A case study [Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. January 2019. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3423278
- Stevanović, M., & Gmitrović, A.M. (2015). Importance and Role of Internal Communication in Organizations. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 806, 302–307.
- Study.com. (2016). Service Quality: Definition & Dimensions - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com. Study.com. https://study.com/academy/lesson/service-quality-definition-dimensions.html
- Sudono, (2019). Coffee Shop as a Workspace in Bandung. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010212701520154
- Tanner, R. (2019). Equity Theory – Why Employee Perceptions About Fairness Do Matter. Management Is a Journey. https://managementisajourney.com/equity-theory-why-employee-perceptions-about-fairness-do-matter/
- Taufik et al., (2022). The Role of Service and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82
- Teck, H., Tan, A., & Waheed. (2011). M P RA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory and job satisfaction in the Malaysian retail sector: the mediating effect of love of money. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/30419/2/MPRA_paper_30419.pdf
- THE PHILIPPINE COFFEE INDUSTRY. (n.d.). https://www.vancouverpcg.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2-The-Philippine-Coffee-Industry-Rev3.pdf
- Uthayasuriyan (2012). The Effectiveness of Organisational Climate on Job Involvement. https://doi.org/10.51983/ajms-2012.1.1.1102
- Vasciuc, (2020). Reflection on Personal Development, Facts and Rules to be Applied in the Management of Companies. https://doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2020-0024
- Vidani, J., Sharma, S., & Chauhan, S. (2024). Work-Life Balance. SSRN Electronic Journal.
- View of Measurement model of organizational climate of hotel frontline employees in Bangkok, Thailand: Validating the measurement model. (2025). Tci-Thaijo.org. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/277017/186604
- Vu, O.T., Duarte Alonso, A., Tran, T.D., Nguyen, T.T., & Nicholson, G.J. (2024). Examining the coffee consumption phenomenon in Vietnam through the structured experience lens. Journal of Foodservice Business Research.
- Waluyowati, N.P., & Bustomi, M.I. (2022). KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN COFFEE SHOP. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran dan Perilaku Konsumen.
- Weller, C.V. (1937). Intrinsic Factors in the Etiology of Neoplasms. American Journal of Cancer, 30, 39-46.
- Wibowo & Srihandayani,(2020). Coffee Toffee Matters: Organizational Culture, Employee Communication, Leadership Style and Work Motivation. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2019.2290746
- Yawman, M. (2020). Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction: A Literature Review. International Journal of Current Research Vol. 12,(Issue, 02):pp.10013-10018, DOI:10.24941/ijcr.37858.02.2020
- Yu (2019). Show your teeth and tilt your head! Customer preferences towards a service with a smile. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v22i.373
- Yu, H., & Fang, W. (2009). Relative impacts from product quality, service quality, and experience quality on customer perceived value and intention to shop for the coffee shop market. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 20, 1273 - 1285.
- Zholmagambetova, I., & Turmakhanbetova, S. (2021). THE IMPACT OF COMMUNICATIONS ON EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF AN ORGANIZATION. Вестник.
- Zwikael, O., & Meredith, J.R. (2019). The role of organizational climate in setting project goals. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39, 1281-1294.