Academic Performance and Satisfaction Level of Grade 11 Students in Face-to-Face and Blended Learning Modalities: A Comparative Study in Mathematics and English Core Subjects
Lou April Rivero | Rosieleen Lorenzo
Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)
Abstract:
This research examined how learning modalities impact student performance and
satisfaction in order to improve the implementation of blended learning at the
University of the East Caloocan. It compared the academic achievement and
satisfaction levels of Grade 11 students across two delivery modes: face-to-face
(FTF) classes held on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and blended learning (BL) classes
held on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The following aspects were looked
into: (1) the level of academic performance within each modality; (2) the presence
of significant differences in performance between platforms; and (3) student
satisfaction regarding core subjects in both settings. The study involved Grade 11
students from the 2023–2024 academic year in a quasi-experimental quantitative
design. Comparisons focused on Mathematics and English core subjects, using
self-developed questionnaires to assess satisfaction levels. Results revealed varied
outcomes in student performance. Reading and Writing performance was similar
in both BL (84.15) and FTF (85.14) settings. Oral Communication scores were
consistently high in both modalities (BL: 84.15, FTF: 85.14), while FTF students
performed significantly better in Probability and Statistics (mean: 89.88) compared
to BL (mean: 86.85). General Mathematics showed minimal difference (BL: 85.67,
FTF: 85.41), suggesting that subject-specific factors should be considered when
determining appropriate learning modality. An individual subject analysis is
recommended to better understand why some subjects showed significant
differences while others did not. A limitation of the study is the absence of
qualitative data; incorporation of which into the research design could provide
valuable context and yield richer insights into students’ experiences and
perspectives across both learning modalities.
References:
- Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004
- Asri, S., Apristia, L. D., Hidayat, H., Setiyawan, A., & Anggoro, A. B. (2022). Analysis of students’ satisfaction levels in hybrid learning. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-47-3_43
- Astin, A.W., (1984). Student Involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel, published by the American College Personnel Association (ACPA). https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/220017441
- Chisadza, C., Clance, M., Mthembu, T., Nicholls, N., & Yitbarek, E. (2021). Online and face to face learning: Evidence from students’ performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. National Library of Medicine, 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12520
- Fisher, R., Perényi, Á., & Birdthistle, N. (2021). The Positive relationship between flipped and blended learning and student engagement, performance and satisfaction. In Active Learning in Higher Education, 22(2), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418801702
- Foerderer, M., Hoffman, S., Schneider, N., & Prichard, J.R. (2021). Predicting levels of student satisfaction during COVID-19. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2021/4/predicting-levels-of-student-satisfaction-during-covid-19
- Galeon, F. M., Ladot, J. C., & Gulfan, A. B. (2023). Academic satisfaction of students in blended and traditional classroom instruction: A comparative study. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 7(1), 58–67.
- Good, D., Renner, J., Scott, P., & Meier, L. (2015). Student satisfaction in hybrid courses. East Tennessee State University. https://dc.etsu.edu/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3885&context=etd
- Harper, C. V., McCormick, L. M., & Marron, L. (2024). Face to face vs. blended learning in higher education: A quantitative analysis of biological science student outcomes. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00435-0
- Ibok, E., & Uko, J. D. (2020). Students’ background variables and academic performance of senior secondary school physics student in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3530566
- Kazu, I. Y., & Yalçın, C. K. (2022). Investigation of the effectiveness of hybrid learning on academic achievement: A meta-analysis study. International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(1), 249-265. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.426.14
- Kleopatra, N. (2022). Face to face, online and hybrid education: University students’ opinions and preferences. Journal Of Digital Educational Technology, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00416-3
- Lewohl, J. M. (2023). Exploring student perceptions and use of face to face classes, technology-enhanced active learning, and online resources. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(48). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00416-3
- Li, L. (2022). Students’ academic achievement and satisfaction in a blended learning community of college English in China: A Quasi-experimental Study. Sage Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/215824402211194
- Martinez-Garcia, R., Fraile-Fernandez, F. J., Burdalo-Salcedo, G., Castanon-Garcia, A. M., Fernandez-Raga, M., & Palencia, C. (2022). Satisfaction level of engineering students in face to face and online modalities under COVID-19—Case: School of Engineering of the University of León, Spain. MDPI Journals, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106269
- Mulenga, R, Shilongo, (2024). Hybrid and blended learning models: Innovations, challenges, and future directions in education. Journal of the Association for Learning Analytics. https://doi.org/10.53623/apga.v4i1.495
- Montilla, C., Jongko, J., Hontiveros, M. J., Dela Cruz, J. Jr. (2024). Tertiary students’ level of satisfaction on blended learning modality. Multicultural Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.63186/mej.vi.14
- Nyutu, E. N., Cobern, W. W., & Pleasants, B. A-S. (2021). Correlational study of student perceptions of their undergraduate laboratory environment with respect to gender and major. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology (IJEMST), 9(1), 83-102. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1182
- O’Byrne, I. W. , Pytash, K., (2015). Hybrid and blended learning: Modifying pedagogy across path, pace, time, and place. Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.463
- Priya, V. K., Thirumagal, P.G., & Madhumita, G. (2019). Social media effect on students academic performance based on their usage. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(11).
- Ramos, R., & De Guzman, M. (2021). Satisfaction and academic performance in blended learning among senior high school students. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 18(1), 34–50.
- Tu, C. Z., & Adkins, J. (2022). Comparing Students’ evaluation of online, hybrid, and face to face classes. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Society and Information Technologies: ICSIT 2022, 97-100. https://doi.org/10.54808/ICSIT2022.01.97
- Umam, K., Awang, M.I., Azhar, E., & Nuriadin I. (2025) The impact of blended learning on knowledge, skills and satisfaction in mathematics: A study in Indonesian universities Tad and Francis Online: https://www.tandfonline. com/doi/full/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2541081#abstract
- Villamor, Jr. A., Cabig, L.K., Romero, N. E., Guevara, D., Pamintuan, J., Santos J., Tadeo, A., Aquino, G., Montemayor, J., Marcaida, J.L., (2024) Measuring the impact of face-to-Face learning on HUMMS students’ school productivity. Knowledge Commons Works: https://works.hcommons.org/ records/2z159-56z92
- Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J., (2000). Expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, volume 25, pages 68–81
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361476X99910159
- Xhomara, N., Karabina, M., (2021) The influence of online learning on academic performance and students’ satisfaction. IAC Education Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353043880_The_Influence_of_Online_Learning_on_Academic_Performance_and_Students'_Satisfaction
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 3116-5354 (Online)
ISSN 3028-0435 (Print)